شبیه سازی و بهینه سازی سیستم ترکیبی تجدیدپذیر جهت تامین انرژی الکتریکی و گرمایی دانشکده فنی و مهندسی گرگان، دانشگاه گلستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله مستقل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی گرگان، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان؛ ایران

2 دانشیار، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی گرگان، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان؛ ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی و نفت، دانشگاه کلگری، کلگری، آلبرتا؛ کانادا

چکیده

امروزه با توجه به افزایش جمعیت، مصرف روزافزون برق و استفاده گسترده از تجهیزات پیشرفته، نیاز به انرژی روز به روز در حال افزایش است. آسیب‌های زیست محیطی ناشی از استفاده از سوخت‌های فسیلی، به همراه پیامدهای اقتصادی و سیاسی مرتبط در کشورهای سراسر جهان، منجر به یافتن منابع انرژی جایگزین شده است. یکی از مهمترین مزایای منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر این است که می‌توانند دیگر منابع انرژی ترکیب‌ شده و سیستم‌های تجدیدپذیر ترکیبی را ایجاد کنند. سیستم‌های ترکیبی تجدیدپذیر تجهیزاتی هستند که بیش از یک منبع تولید انرژی کار می‌کنندتا بار الکتریکی و گرمایی مورد نیاز را تامین نمایند. در این مقاله، با استفاده از نرم‌افزار هومر برای تامین انرژی دانشکده فنی دانشگاه گلستان واقع در شهر گرگان یک سیستم ترکیبی تجدیدپذیر طراحی شده است. این سیستم با استفاده از پنل خورشیدی، توربین بادی، دیزل ژنراتور و با مشارکت شبکه برق مورد نیاز مجموعه را تامین می‌کند. همچنین با استفاده از بویلر و کنترل‌کننده گرما، گرمایش موردنیاز سیستم تامین می‌شود. نتایج حاکی از آن است که سیستم بهینه دارای هزینه فعلی کل 214266 دلار، هزینه تولید هر کیلووات‌ساعت انرژی برابر با 0159/0 دلار، سهم مشارکت منابع تجدیدپذیر 7/71 % می‌باشد. همچنین نتایج آنالیز حساسیت نشان می‌دهد که با افزایش نرخ تورم به 20% مقدار هزینه فعلی کل پروژه نیز 16% افزایش می‌یابد..

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


[1] Afonaa-Mensah S, Odoi-Yorke F, Majeed IB. (2024) Evaluating the impact of industrial loads on the performance of solar PV/diesel hybrid renewable energy systems for rural electrification in Ghana. Energy Conversion and Management: X.;21:100525.
[2] He W, Xu Q, Liu S, Wang T, Wang F, Wu X, et al. (2024) Analysis on data center power supply system based on multiple renewable power configurations and multi-objective optimization. Renewable Energy.;222:119865.
[3] Farah S, Andresen GB. (2024) Investment-based optimisation of energy storage design parameters in a grid-connected hybrid renewable energy system. Applied Energy;355:122384.
[4] Abdin Z, Al Khafaf N, McGrath B. (2024) Feasibility of hydrogen hybrid energy systems for sustainable on-and off-grid integration: An Australian REZs case study. Int. J. Hydro. Energ.;57:1197-207.
[5] Qi X, Kochan O, Ma Z, Siarry P, Królczyk G, Li Z. Energy, (2024) exergy, exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analyses of a hybrid renewable energy system with hydrogen fuel cells. Int. J. Hydro. Energ..;52:617-34.
[6] Kumar PH, Gopi RR, Rajarajan R, Vaishali N, Vasavi K, Kumar S. (2024) Prefeasibility techno-economic analysis of hybrid renewable energy system. e-Prime-Advances in Electrical Engineering, Electronics and Energy;7:100443.
[7] Ennemiri N, Berrada A, Emrani A, Abdelmajid J, El Mrabet R. (2024) Optimization of an off-grid PV/biogas/battery hybrid energy system for electrification: A case study in a commercial platform in Morocco. Energy Conversion and Management: X;21:100508.
[8] Li Z, Wang Y, Xie J, Cheng Y, Shi L. Hybrid multi-criteria decision-making evaluation of multiple renewable energy systems considering the hysteresis band principle. Int. J. Hydro. Energ.. 2024;462-9:45.
[9] Zebra EIC, van der Windt HJ, Nhumaio G, Faaij AP. (2021) A review of hybrid renewable energy systems in mini-grids for off-grid electrification in developing countries. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews;144:111036.
[10] Suresh V, Muralidhar M, Kiranmayi R. (2020) Modelling and optimization of an off-grid hybrid renewable energy system for electrification in a rural areas. Energy Reports. 2020;6:594-604.
[11] Zhang G, Xiao C, Razmjooy N. (2022) Optimal operational strategy of hybrid PV/wind renewable energy system using homer: a case study. Int. J. Amb. Energ.;43(1):3953-66.
[12] Sharma KK, Gupta A, Kumar R, Chohan JS, Sharma S, Singh J, et al. (2021) Economic evaluation of a hybrid renewable energy system (HRES) using hybrid optimization model for electric renewable (HOMER) software—a case study of rural India. Int. J. Low-Carbon Tech.;16(3):814-21.
[13] Borba ATA, Simões LJM, de Melo TR, Santos AÁB. (2024) Techno-Economic Assessment of a Hybrid Renewable Energy System for a County in the State of Bahia. Energies;17(3):572.
[14] Riayatsyah T, Geumpana T, Fattah IR, Rizal S, Mahlia TI. (2022) Techno-Economic Analysis and Optimisation of Campus Grid-Connected Hybrid Renewable Energy System Using HOMER Grid. Sustainability;14(13):7735.
[15] Al-Najjar H, El-Khozondar HJ, Pfeifer C, Al Afif R. (2022) Hybrid grid-tie electrification analysis of bio-shared renewable energy systems for domestic application. Sustainable Cities and Society;77:103538.
[16] Pamuk N. (2024) Techno-economic feasibility analysis of grid configuration sizing for hybrid renewable energy system in Turkey using different optimization techniques. Ain Shams Eng. J..;15(3):102474.
[17] Manoo MU, Shaikh F, Kumar L, Arıcı M. (2024) Comparative techno-economic analysis of various stand-alone and grid connected (solar/wind/fuel cell) renewable energy systems. Int. J. Hydro. Energ.;52:397-414.
[18] Abdolmaleki L, Berardi U. (2024) Hybrid solar energy systems with hydrogen and electrical energy storage for a single house and a midrise apartment in North America. Int. J. Hydro. Energ.;52:1381-94.
[19] Okonkwo PC, Barhoumi EM, Al Housni FK, Agyekum EB, Emori W, Ayodele BV, et al. (2024) Techno-economic feasibility analysis of hybrid renewable energy sources for a health clinic: A case study. MRS Energy & Sustainability:1-14.
[20] Molina MT, Prodanovic M, editors. (2013) Profitability assessment for self-sufficiency improvement in grid-connected non-residential buildings with on-site PV installations. 2013 International Conference on Clean Electrical Power (ICCEP): IEEE.
[21] Norén C, Pyrko J. (1998) Typical load shapes for Swedish schools and hotels. Energy and Buildings. 1998;28(2):145-57.
[22] Mokhtara C, Negrou B, Settou N, Bouferrouk A, Yao Y. (2021) Design optimization of grid-connected PV-Hydrogen for energy prosumers considering sector-coupling paradigm: Case study of a university building in Algeria. Int. J. Hydro. Energ.;46(75):37564-82.
[23] Ghenai C, Salameh T, Merabet A. (2020) Technico-economic analysis of off grid solar PV/Fuel cell energy system for residential community in desert region. Int. J. Hydro. Energ.;45(20):11460-70.
[24] Eisapour AH, Jafarpur K, Farjah E. (2021) Feasibility study of a smart hybrid renewable energy system to supply the electricity and heat demand of Eram Campus, Shiraz University; simulation, optimization, and sensitivity analysis. Energy Conversion and Management;248:114779.
[25] Kasaeian A, Rahdan P, Rad MAV, Yan W-M. (2019) Optimal design and technical analysis of a grid-connected hybrid photovoltaic/diesel/biogas under different economic conditions: A case study. Energy Conversion and Management;198:111810.
[26] Sawle Y, Gupta S, Bohre AK. (2018) Review of hybrid renewable energy systems with comparative analysis of off-grid hybrid system. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews;81:2217-35.
[27] Jahangir MH, Mousavi SA, Rad MAV. (2019) A techno-economic comparison of a photovoltaic/thermal organic Rankine cycle with several renewable hybrid systems for a residential area in Rayen, Iran. Energy Conversion and Management.;195:244-61.
[28] Jahangir MH, Javanshir F, Kargarzadeh A. (2021) Economic analysis and optimal design of hydrogen/diesel backup system to improve energy hubs providing the demands of sport complexes. Int. J. Hydro. Energ.;46(27):14109-29.
[29] Akhtari MR, Baneshi M. (2019) Techno-economic assessment and optimization of a hybrid renewable co-supply of electricity, heat and hydrogen system to enhance performance by recovering excess electricity for a large energy consumer. Energy Conversion and Management.;188:131-41.
[30] Baneshi M, Hadianfard F. (2016) Techno-economic feasibility of hybrid diesel/PV/wind/battery electricity generation systems for non-residential large electricity consumers under southern Iran climate conditions. Energy Conversion and Management.;127:233-44.
 
[31] Zhang C, Wang Z, Xu Y. (2023) Application, planning, and techno-economic analysis of the multi-renewable energy complementary system in rural economic development zones: an empirical study in China. Environmental Science and Pollution Research.;30(11):31676-95.
[32] Toopshekan A, Rahdan P, Rad MAV, Yousefi H, Astaraei FR. (2022) Evaluation of a stand-alone CHP-Hybrid system using a multi-criteria decision making due to the sustainable development goals. Sustainable Cities and Society.;87:104170.
[33] Mandal S, Das BK, Hoque N. (2018) Optimum sizing of a stand-alone hybrid energy system for rural electrification in Bangladesh. J. Cleaner Product.;200:12-27.
[34] Gualtieri G, Secci S. (2012) Methods to extrapolate wind resource to the turbine hub height based on power law: A 1-h wind speed vs. Weibull distribution extrapolation comparison. Renewable Energy.;43-200:183.
[35] Singh A, Baredar P, Gupta B. (2017) Techno-economic feasibility analysis of hydrogen fuel cell and solar photovoltaic hybrid renewable energy system for academic research building. Energy Conversion and Management.;145:398-414.
[36] Kopp M, Coleman D, Stiller C, Scheffer K, Aichinger J, Scheppat B. Energiepark Mainz: (2017) Technical and economic analysis of the worldwide largest Power-to-Gas plant with PEM electrolysis. Int. J. Hydro. Energ..;42(19):13311-20.
[37] Jahangir MH, Cheraghi R. (2020) Economic and environmental assessment of solar-wind-biomass hybrid renewable energy system supplying rural settlement load. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments.;42:100895.
[38] https://solargis.com/ (accessed Jan 3, 2019).
[39]“https://globalwindatlas.info/ (accessed Jan 15, 2019).”.