شبیه سازی و بهینه سازی سیستم ترکیبی تجدیدپذیر جهت تامین انرژی الکتریکی و گرمایی دانشکده فنی و مهندسی گرگان، دانشگاه گلستان

نوع مقاله : مقاله مستقل

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی گرگان، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان؛ ایران

2 دانشیار، دانشکده فنی و مهندسی گرگان، دانشگاه گلستان، گرگان؛ ایران

3 دانشجوی دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی شیمی و نفت، دانشگاه کلگری، کلگری، آلبرتا؛ کانادا

10.22044/jsfm.2024.14276.3845

چکیده

امروزه با توجه به افزایش جمعیت، مصرف روزافزون برق و استفاده گسترده از تجهیزات پیشرفته، نیاز به انرژی روز به روز در حال افزایش است. آسیب‌های زیست محیطی ناشی از استفاده از سوخت‌های فسیلی، به همراه پیامدهای اقتصادی و سیاسی مرتبط در کشورهای سراسر جهان، منجر به یافتن منابع انرژی جایگزین شده است. یکی از مهمترین مزایای منابع انرژی تجدیدپذیر این است که می‌توانند دیگر منابع انرژی ترکیب‌ شده و سیستم‌های تجدیدپذیر ترکیبی را ایجاد کنند. سیستم‌های ترکیبی تجدیدپذیر تجهیزاتی هستند که بیش از یک منبع تولید انرژی کار می‌کنندتا بار الکتریکی و گرمایی مورد نیاز را تامین نمایند. در این مقاله، با استفاده از نرم‌افزار هومر برای تامین انرژی دانشکده فنی دانشگاه گلستان واقع در شهر گرگان یک سیستم ترکیبی تجدیدپذیر طراحی شده است. این سیستم با استفاده از پنل خورشیدی، توربین بادی، دیزل ژنراتور و با مشارکت شبکه برق مورد نیاز مجموعه را تامین می‌کند. همچنین با استفاده از بویلر و کنترل‌کننده گرما، گرمایش موردنیاز سیستم تامین می‌شود. نتایج حاکی از آن است که سیستم بهینه دارای هزینه فعلی کل 214266 دلار، هزینه تولید هر کیلووات‌ساعت انرژی برابر با 0159/0 دلار، سهم مشارکت منابع تجدیدپذیر 7/71 % می‌باشد. همچنین نتایج آنالیز حساسیت نشان می‌دهد که با افزایش نرخ تورم به 20% مقدار هزینه فعلی کل پروژه نیز 16% افزایش می‌یابد..

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


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