فرآیند شکل‌دهی انفجار زیرآب؛ مرور و چشم اندازهای آینده

نوع مقاله : مقالات مروری

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران

2 استادیار، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران

3 دکتری، دانشکده مهندسی مکانیک، دانشگاه جامع امام حسین (ع)، تهران، ایران

چکیده

فرآیند انفجار افزایش شدید در حجم و آزاد شدن ناگهانی انرژی می‌باشد که معمولاً با افزایش دما و آزاد شدن گاز همراه است. پدیده انفجار زیرآب با انفجاراتی که در سطح زمین رخ می‌دهد به دلیل ویژگی‌های آب متفاوت است. انتخاب آب به عنوان محیط واسط در فرآیند شکل‌دهی انفجاری، به علت امپدانس مکانیکی بسیار بیشتر آب نسبت به هوا و به تبع آن اینرسی بالاتر آب، گزینه‌ی مناسب‌تری است. در شکل‌دهی انفجاری زیرآب، موج ناشی از انفجار توسط محیط آب در کسری از ثانیه به سمت نمونه موردنظر انتشار می‌یابد و بعد از برخورد و انتقال انرژی، سبب نرخ کرنش بسیار بالایی در آن می‌شود که همین امر سبب افزایش و بهبود تغییرشکل نمونه می‌گردد. در این پژوهش به بررسی پارامترهای مهم در فرآیند انفجار زیرآب نظیر عمق انفجار، عمق آب و هندسه‌ی مخزن آب و تاثیر آنها در شکل‌دهی انفجاری زیرآب پرداخته شده است. همچنین هدف از این مطالعه بررسی جامع پارامترهای مؤثر، روابط تحلیلی، بیشینه تحقیق و شبیه‌سازی های صورت گرفته در حوزه شکل‌دهی انفجاری زیرآب است.

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