Developing a Multi-Objective Game Theoretic Design of Path-Generating Planar Mechanism

Authors

1 University of Guilan

2 University of Kurdistan

Abstract

This article addresses the bi-level multi-objective optimization problems raised in reliability-based robust design optimization of mechanism synthesis through establishing a state-of-the-art game theoretic scenario. A novel bi-level decentralized decision-making approach is proposed using the synergy of reliability-based robust design optimization (RBRDO), Stackelberg/cooperative game theory, Monte Carlo simulation (MCS) and genetic programming (GP). The application of the proposed approach is elaborated in a case-study of multi-objective robust synthesis of high-speed path generating four-bar. The four performance criteria, namely, accuracy (), robustness ( and ), reliability () at upper level and quality of motion () at lower level are assigned to four players so that each of whom is in charge of one objective criterion being optimized. The peak input driving torque as the dynamic constraint is associated with the upper-level problem. The genetic programming (GP) metamodel is used to capture the Stackelberg protocol between two levels i.e., constructing the follower’s rational reaction set (RRS) and the Nash arbitration scheme is hired to model the cooperative behaviors in upper level. By this way, the four-objective optimization problem of four-bar linkage is reduced into a single-objective robust design problem. The obtained results show a considerable enhancement in reliability and robust behavior of mechanism, whilst the deterministic criteria of accuracy and quality of motion is preserved.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1]   G. H. Martin (2002) Kinematics and dynamics of machines. Waveland Press.
[2]   R. L. Norton (2004) Design of machinery: an introduction to the synthesis and analysis of mechanisms and machines. Boston: McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
[3]   G. P. Roston and R. H. Sturges (1996) "Genetic algorithm synthesis of four-bar mechanisms," AI EDAM, vol.10, no. 5, pp. 371-390.
[4]   J. Cabrera, A. Simon, and M. Prado (2002) "Optimal synthesis of mechanisms with genetic algorithms," Mechanism and machine theory, vol.37, no. 10, pp.1165-1177.
[5]   S. Acharyya and M. Mandal (2009) "Performance of EAs for four-bar linkage synthesis," Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol.44, no.9, pp.1784-1794.
[6]   N. Nariman-Zadeh, M. Felezi, A. Jamali, and M. Ganji (2009) "Pareto optimal synthesis of four-bar mechanisms for path generation," Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol. 44, no. 1, pp. 180-191.
[7]   W.-Y. Lin (2010) "A GA–DE hybrid evolutionary algorithm for path synthesis of four-bar linkage," Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol. 45, no. 8,
pp. 1096-1107.
[8]   E. Ghotbi and A. K. Dhingra (2012) "Optimum design of high-speed 4-bar mechanisms using a bi-level game theoretic approach," in ASME International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition , vol. 45196: American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 223-232.
[9]   B. Ahmadi, N. Nariman-zadeh, and A. Jamali (2017) "Path synthesis of four-bar mechanisms using synergy of polynomial neural network and Stackelberg game theory," Engineering Optimization, vol. 49, no. 6, pp. 932-947.
[10] B. Ahmadi, N. Nariman-Zadeh, and A. Jamali (2019) "A Stackelberg game theoretic multi-objective synthesis of four-bar mechanisms," Structural and Multidisciplinary Optimization, vol.60,no.2, pp. 699-710.
[11] S. Nguyen-Van, Q. X. Lieu, N. Xuan-Mung, and T. T. N. Nguyen (2022) "A new study on optimization of four-bar mechanisms based on a hybrid-combined differential evolution and Jaya algorithm," Symmetry, vol. 14, no. 2, p. 381.
[12] G. Etesami, M. E. Felezi, and N. Nariman-zadeh (2022) "Pareto optimal balancing of four-bar mechanisms using multi-objective differential evolution algorithm," J. Comput. Appl. Mech., vol.51, no. 1, pp. 55-65, 2020.
[13] B. Ahmadi, B. Ahmadi, S. N. Chegini, and L. Safari (2021) "Multi-objective reliability-based optimal synthesis of path generating four-bar mechanisms: Acooperative game theoretic approach," Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part C: J. Mech. Eng. Sci.,p.09544062211028902.
[14] R. Wu, R. Li, and S. Bai (2021) "A fully analytical method for coupler-curve synthesis of planar four-bar linkages," Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol.155, p. 104070.
[15] A. Qaiyum and A. Mohammad (2022) "A novel approach for optimal synthesis of path generator four-bar planar mechanism using improved harmony search algorithm," Austra. J. Mech. Eng., pp. 1-14.
[16] V. K. Pathak, R. Singh, A. Sharma, R. Kumar, and D. Chakraborty (2023) "A Historical Review on the Computational Techniques for Mechanism Synthesis: Developments Up to 2022," Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, vol. 30, no. 2, pp. 1131-1156.
[17] A. Jamali, M. Ghamati, B. Ahmadi, and N. Nariman-Zadeh (2013)"Probability of failure­for uncertain control systems using neural networks and multi-objective uniform-diversity genetic algorithms (MUGA),"Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, vol.26, no.2, pp.714-723.
[18] A. Jamali, B. Ahmadi, M. Ghamati, and N. Nariman-zadeh (2015) "Reliability-based optimal controller design for systems with probabilistic uncertain parameters using fuzzy limit state function,"J.Vibrat.Cntr.,vol.21,no.7,pp.1419-1429.
[19] R. T. Marler and J. S. Arora (2004) "Survey of multi-objective optimization methods for engineering," Structural and multidisciplinary optimization, vol.26, pp. 369-395.
[20] J. Nash (1953) "Two-person cooperative games," Econometrica: J. Econom. Society, pp. 128-140.
[21] R. Mallipeddi, I. Gholaminezhad, M. S. Saeedi, H. Assimi, and A. Jamali (2020) "Robust controller design for systems with probabilistic uncertain parameters using multi-objective genetic programming," Soft Computing, pp. 1-17.
[22] A. Jamali, E. Khaleghi, I. Gholaminezhad, and N. Nariman-Zadeh (2016) "Modelling and prediction of complex non-linear processes by using Pareto multi-objective genetic programming,"Int. J. Sys. Sci., vol. 47, no. 7, pp. 1675-1688.
 
[23] H. Khayyam, A. Jamali, H. Assimi, and R. N. Jazar, "Genetic programming approaches in design and optimization of mechanical engineering applications (2020) in Nonlinear approaches in engineering applications: Springer,
pp. 367-402.
[24] E. Ghotbi (2016) "Multi-objective optimization of mechanism design using a bi-level game theoretic formulation," Concurrent engineering, vol. 24, no.3, pp. 266-274.
[25] S. Ebrahimi and P. Payvandy (2015) "Efficient constrained synthesis of path generating four-bar mechanisms based on the heuristic optimization algorithms," Mechanism and Machine Theory, vol.85, pp. 189-204.