Size-dependent vibration of rotating rayleigh microbeams with variable cross-section in complex environments

Authors

1 Assistant Professor of Mechanical Eng, Department of Engineering, Imam Ali University, Tehran,Iran

2 department of aerospace engineering, faculty of flight and engineering, Imam Ali university, Tehran, Iran

3 department of engineering, Imam Ali University, Tehran, Iran,

4 Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Babol Noshirvani University of Technology, Babol, Iran

Abstract

For the first time in the present study, the vibration of embedded rotating macro/microbeam in the Winkler-Pasternak foundation with the variable cross-sectional area and various boundary conditions in hygro-thermal-magnetic environments under axial and follower forces based on the Rayleigh beam model is studied. In this investigation, a parametric study is performed to clarify the impacts of various parameters such as boundary conditions, cross-sectional profile, foundation coefficients, rotary inertia factor, environmental conditions and size-dependent effects on the natural vibrational frequencies of the system. Couple stress theory is utilized to model the system. First, the dynamical equations of the system are derived using the Hamilton principle. To discretize the dynamical equation, the Galerkin method has been used, and the natural frequencies of the system are obtained by solving the eigenvalue problem. The results of the present study are compared and validated with the results presented in the technical literature. The results show that in high-temperature and low-temperature environments, the system has different dynamical behavior. It is observed that compared to the Euler-Bernoulli beam theory, the Rayleigh beam has lower frequencies. It is also concluded that in contrast to the effects of axial and follower forces, increasing the elastic and shear coefficients of the substrate improves the dynamical behavior of the system. Meanwhile, the vibrational frequencies of the structure increase by increasing the width ratio parameter. The results of the present study can be useful in the design of advanced structures such as microturbines and micromotors.

Keywords


[1]  Hoa SV (1979) Vibration of a rotating beam with tip mass. J Sound Vib 67(3):369-381.
[2]  Bab S, Khadem SE, Mahdiabadi MK, Shahgholi M (2017) Vibration mitigation of a rotating beam under external periodic force using a nonlinear energy sink (NES). J Vib Control 23(6): 1001-1025.
[3]  Babaei A, Arabghahestani M (2021) Free vibration analysis of rotating beams based on the modified couple stress theory and coupled displacement field. Appl Mech, 2(2): 226-238.
[4]  Yigit AS, Ulsoy AG, Scott RA (1990) Dynamics of a radially rotating beam with impact, Part 2: experimental and simulation results. J Vib Acoust 112(1): 71-77.
[5]  Yigit AS, Ulsoy AG, Scott RA (1990) Dynamics of a radially rotating beam with impact, Part 1: Theoretical and computational model. J Vib Acoust 112(1): 65-70.
[6]  Khodaei MJ, Mehrvarz A, Candelino N, Jalili N (2018) Theoretical and experimental analysis of coupled flexural-torsional vibrations of rotating beams. In Dynamic Systems and Control Conference 103: 28-46.
[7]  Zehetner C, Zenz G, Gerstmayr J (2011) Piezoelectric control of flexible vibrations in rotating beams: An experimental study. PAMM 11(1): 77-78.
[8]  Zhang B, Ding H, Chen LQ (2020) Three to one internal resonances of a pre-deformed rotating beam with quadratic and cubic nonlinearities. Int J Nonlinear Mech 126: 103552.
[9]  Li C, Liu X, Tang Q, Chen Z (2021) Modeling and nonlinear dynamics analysis of a rotating beam with dry friction support boundary conditions. J Sound Vib 498: 115978.
[10] Eftekhari M, Owhadi S (2021) Nonlinear dynamics of the rotating beam with time-varying speed under aerodynamic loads. Int J Dyn Control 1-20.
[11] Salehzadeh R, Nejad FB, Shamshirsaz M (2020) Vibration control of a rotating cantilever beam using piezoelectric actuator and feedback linearization method. arXiv Preprint, arXiv:2004.11703.
[12] Dehrouyeh-Semnani AM (2015) A comment on “Static and dynamic analysis of micro beams based on strain gradient elasticity theory”. Int J Eng Sci 47(2009): 487-498.
[13] McFarland AW, Colton JS (2005) Role of material microstructure in plate stiffness with relevance to microcantilever sensors. J Micromech Microeng 15(5): 1060.
[14] Chen D, Feng K, Zheng S (2019) Flapwise vibration analysis of rotating composite laminated Timoshenko microbeams with geometric imperfection based on a re-modified couple stress theory and isogeometric analysis. Eur J Mech A-Solid 76: 25-35.
[15] Dehrouyeh-Semnani AM (2015) The influence of size effect on flapwise vibration of rotating microbeams. Int J Eng Sci 94: 150-163.
[16] Chand RR, Behera PK, Pradhan M, Dash PR (2019) Parametric stability analysis of a parabolic-tapered rotating beam under variable temperature grade. J Vib Eng Technol 7(1): 23-31.
[17] Shafiei N, Kazemi M, Fatahi L (2017) Transverse vibration of rotary tapered microbeam based on modified couple stress theory and generalized differential quadrature element method. Mech Adv Mater Struc 24(3): 240-252.
[18] Shafiei N, Mousavi A, Ghadiri M (2016) Vibration behavior of a rotating non-uniform FG microbeam based on the modified couple stress theory and GDQEM. Compos Struct 149: 157-169.
[19] Oh Y, Yoo HH (2016) Vibration analysis of rotating pretwisted tapered blades made of functionally graded materials. Int J Eng Sci 119: 68-79.
[20] Afkhami Z, Farid M (2016) Thermo-mechanical vibration and instability of carbon nanocones conveying fluid using nonlocal Timoshenko beam model. J Vib Control 22(2): 604-618.
[21] Bai Y, Suhatril M, Cao Y, Forooghi A, Assilzadeh H (2021) Hygro–thermo–magnetically induced vibration of nanobeams with simultaneous axial and spinning motions based on nonlocal strain gradient theory. Eng Comput 1: 1-18.
[22] Ghadiri M, Shafiei N, Safarpour H (2017) Influence of surface effects on vibration behavior of a rotary functionally graded nanobeam based on Eringen’s nonlocal elasticity. Microsyst Technol 23(4): 1045-1065.
[23] Oh Y, Yoo HH (2020) Thermo-elastodynamic coupled model to obtain natural frequency and stretch characteristics of a rotating blade with a cooling passage. Int J Mech Sci 165: 105194.
[24] Ondra V, Titurus B (2019) Free vibration analysis of a rotating pre-twisted beam subjected to tendon-induced axial loading. J Sound Vib 461: 114912.
[25] Chen Q, Du J (2019) A Fourier series solution for the transverse vibration of rotating beams with elastic boundary supports. Appl Acoust 155: 1-15.
[26] Kar RC, Sujata T (1991) Dynamic stability of a rotating beam with various boundary conditions. Comput Struct 40(3): 753-773.
[27] Qin Y, Li YH (2017) Influences of hygrothermal environment and installation mode on vibration characteristics of a rotating laminated composite beam. Mech Syst Signal Process 91: 23-40.
[28] Dehrouyeh-Semnani AM, BehboodiJouybari M, Dehrouyeh M (2016) On size-dependent lead-lag vibration of rotating microcantilevers. Int J Eng SCI 91: 23-40.
[29] Shafiei N, Kazemi M, Ghadiri M (2016) On size-dependent vibration of rotary axially functionally graded microbeam. Int J Eng Sci 101: 29-44.
[30] Shafiei N, Kazemi M, Ghadiri M (2016) Nonlinear vibration of axially functionally graded tapered microbeams. Int J Eng Sci 102: 12-26.
[31] Shafiei N, Kazemi M, Ghadiri M (2016) Comparison of modeling of the rotating tapered axially functionally graded Timoshenko and Euler–Bernoulli microbeams. Physica E Low Dimens Syst Nanostruct 83: 74-87.
[32] Han SM, Benaroya H, Wei T (1999) Dynamics of transversely vibrating beams using four engineering theories. J Sound Vib 225(5): 935-988.
[33] Sadeghi-Goughari M, Jeon S, Kwon HJ (2018) Flutter instability of cantilevered carbon nanotubes caused by magnetic fluid flow subjected to a longitudinal magnetic field. Physica E Low Dimens Syst Nanostruct 98: 184-190.
[34] Sarparast H, Ebrahimi‐Mamaghani A, Safarpour M, Ouakad HM, Dimitri R, Tornabene F (2020) Nonlocal study of the vibration and stability response of small‐scale axially moving supported beams on viscoelastic‐Pasternak foundation in a hygro‐thermal environment. Math Method Appl Sci.
[35] Bahaadini R, Hosseini M, Jamalpoor A (2017) Nonlocal and surface effects on the flutter instability of cantilevered nanotubes conveying fluid subjected to follower forces. Physica B Condens Matter 509: 55-61.
[36] Ebrahimi-Mamaghani A, Sotudeh-Gharebagh R, Zarghami R, Mostoufi N (2020) Thermo-mechanical stability of axially graded Rayleigh pipes. Mech Based Des Struct 1-30.
[37] Ebrahimi-Mamaghani A, Sotudeh-Gharebagh R, Zarghami R, Mostoufi N (2019) Dynamics of two-phase flow in vertical pipes. J Fluids Struct 87: 150-173.
[38] Yoo HH, Shin SH (1998) Vibration analysis of rotating cantilever beams. J Sound Vib 212(5): 807-828.