Vibration and stability analysis of laminated composite plates with hygrothermal effect

Authors

Abstract

In many applications such as marine and nuclear industries, laminated composite plates are subjected to the hygrothermal environment which developed expansion strain in the plate; in such that the expansion strain influence on vibrational behavior of the plate. So in this paper vibration of symmetric laminated composite plates under strain due to moisture and temperature are studied. For analysis, first using the classical theory of plate (thin plate theory) and Newton’s method which the influence of the rotary inertia and shear stresses in the thickness direction are ignored. equations of motion of plate are extracted and then using the energy method, eigenvalue problem is achieved. Then the eigenvalue problem is solved using trigonometric Ritz method and frequencies and mode shapes of plate are calculated. For validation of solving method, the results are compared with results that are presented in some papers by others. Finally the effect of different parameters such as boundary conditions, thermal gradient and percent of moisture, geometrical dimensions of plate and fiber orientation on modal behavior of plate are investigated and the results are presented in some tables and graphs.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Whitney J, Ashton J (1971) Effect of environment on the elastic response of layered composite plates. AIAA 9(9): 1708-1713.
[2] Dhotarad M, Ganesan N (1979) Influence of thermal gradient on natural frequency of rectangular plate vibration. Nucl Eng Des 52(1): 71-81.
[3] Gandhi MV, Usman M, Chao L (1988) Nonlinear vibration of laminated composite plates in hygrothermal environments. J Eng Mater-T ASME 110: 140.
[4] Chen LW, Lee JH (1989) Vibration of thermal elastic orthotropic plates. Appl Acoust 27(4): 287-304.
[5] Chen LW, Chen Y (1988) Vibrations of hygrothermal elastic composite plates. Eng Fract Mech 31(2): 209-220.
[6] Lyrintzis CS, Bofilios DA (1990) Hygrothermal effects on structure-borne noise transmission of stiffened laminated composite plates. J Aircraft 27(8): 722-730.
[7] Ram K, Sinha P (1992) Hygrothermal effects on the free vibration of laminated composite plates. J Sound Vib 158(1): 133-148.
[8] Noor AK, Burton WS (1992) Three-dimensional solutions for the free vibrations and buckling of thermally stressed multilayered angle-ply composite plates. J Appl Mech-T ASME 59: 868-877.
[9] Adams R, Singh M (1995) The effect of immersion in sea water on the dynamic properties of fibre-reinforced flexibilised epoxy composites. Compos Struct 31(2): 119-127.
[10] Liu CF, Huang CH (1996) Free vibration of composite laminated plates subjected to temperature changes. Comput Struct 60(1): 95-101.
[11] Eslami H, Maerz S (1995) Thermally induced vibration of a symmetric cross-ply plate with hygrothermal effects. AIAA 33(10): 1986-1988.
[12] Chen B, Chou TW (1999) Free vibration analysis of orthogonal-woven fabric composites. Compos Part A-Appl S 30(3): 285-297.
[13] Rao V, Sinha P (2004) Dynamic response of multidirectional composites in hygrothermal environments. Compos Struct 64(3): 329-338.
[14] Kim YW (2005) Temperature dependent vibration analysis of functionally graded rectangular plates. J Sound Vib 284(3): 531-549.
[15] Matsunaga H (2007) Free vibration and stability of angle-ply laminated composite and sandwich plates under thermal loading. Compos Struct 77(2): 249-262.
[16] Gupta AK, Panwar V, Vats R (2010) Vibrations of non-homogeneous rectangular plate of variable thickness in both directions with thermal gradient effect. Int J Appl Math Mech 6(16): 19-37.
[17] Gupta AK, Sharma P (2012) Effect of linear thermal gradient on vibrations of trapezoidal plates whose thickness varies parabolically. J Vib Control 18(3): 395-403.
[18] Kaviani F, Mirdamadi HR (2012) Free vibration analysis of laminated composite plate by a novel four variable refined theory. Modares Mech Eng 12(6) 147-158. (In Persion)
[19] Halpin J, Pagano N (1967) Consequences of environmentally induced dilatation in solids. Technical rept 1969.
[20] Reddy JN (2003) Mechanics of laminated composite plates and shells: theory and analysis. CRC press,
[21] Leissa A (1973) The free vibration of rectangular plates. J Sound Vib 31(3): 257-293.
[22] Beslin O, Nicolas J (1997) A hierarchical functions set for predicting very high order plate bending modes with any boundary conditions. J Sound Vib 202(5): 633-655.
[23] Shen HS, Zheng JJ, Huang XL (2004) The effects of hygrothermal conditions on the dynamic response of shear deformable laminated plates resting on elastic foundations. J Reinf Plast Comp 23(10): 1095-1113.
[24] Rath M, Sahu S (2012) Vibration of woven fiber laminated composite plates in hygrothermal environment. J Vib Control 18(13): 1957-1970.
[25] Meirovitch L (1967) Analytical methods in vibration. New York, NY.: The Mcmillan Company.
[26] Shaterzadeh A, Abolghasemi S, Rezaei R (2014) Finite element analysis of thermal buckling of rectangular laminated composite plates with circular cut-out. J Therm Stresses 37(5): 604-623.