Investigation of geometric effective parameters in design of 1.5kW hydraulic dynamometer

Authors

Abstract

Using a dynamometer is a test procedure for electric motors, combustion engines and gas turbines in desired and controlled conditions. In gas turbine, performance assessment and efficiency assurance is to be done by a dynamometer. In this paper, the flow around a rotating disk which is located at a given distance of the stator is simulated using computational fluid dynamicsmethods and comparison between the obtained results and the available experimental data shows good agreement.Distribution of pressure, temperature, flow rate between the rotating disk and the stator, torque and dimensionless torque coefficient for the rotational speed of the rotating disk, the gap between the rotating disk and the stator, shrouded and unshrouded, inlet nozzle diameter and the net radial inlet nozzle will be reviewed. The results show that dimensionless torque coefficientincreased by reducing the clearance between the disk and the stator or increasing shroud on the stator output but it didn't make a significant change byincreasing distance between the disk and the stator. The heat transfer rate and torque are also increase by diskrotational speed increment.

Keywords

Main Subjects


[1] Winther JB (1975) Dynamometer handbook of basic theory and applications. Ohio: Eaton Corporation.
[2] McNamee R, Monk I (2010) Hydraulic dynamometer. Worcester Plytechnic Institute, Worcester, United States.
[3] Schlichting H (1979) Boundary layer theory. McGraw-Hill, New Yourk.
[4] Goldstein S. (1935) On the resistance to the rotation of a disc immersed in a fluid. Proc. Cambr.
[5] Daily JW, Nece RE (1960) Chamber dimension effects on induced flow and frictional resistance of enclosed disks. J Basic Eng 82: 217-232.
[6[ Dorfman L (1963) Hydrodynamic resistance and heat loss of rotating solids. Oliver and Boyd, Edinburge.
[7] Rayley F, Owen J (1970) The fluid dynamics of a shrouded disk system whit a radial outflow of coolant. J Eng Power-T ASME 335-341.
[8] Owen J, Rogers R (1989) Flow and heat transfer in rotating-disc systems. John Wiley & Sons Inc, New York.
[9] Shevchuk I (2009) Convective heat and mass transfer in rotating disk systems. Springer.
[10] Jones WP, Launder BE (1972) The prediction of laminarization with a two-equation model of turbulence. Int J Heat Mass Tran 301-314.
[11] Launder BE, Sharma BI (1974) Application of the energy-dissipation model of turbulence to the calculation of flow near a spinning disc. Lett Heat Mass Transfer 131-138
[12] Davidson L (2011) An introduction to turbulence models. Goteborg, Sweden.
[13] صنیعی نژاد م (1388) مبانی جریان‌های آشفته و مدل‌سازی آن‌ها. دانش نگار.
[14] Wilcox DC (1994) Simulation of transition with a two-equationturbulence model. AIAA 32(2): 247-255.
]15[ Kapinos VM (1965) Heat transfer from a disc rotating in a housing with a radial flow of coolant. J Eng Phys 8: 35-38.