Study of transient pool boiling of deionized water in two modes of presence and absence of a magnetic field

Authors

1 Pd. D student of mechanical engineering at Yazd university

2 Mechanical Engineering Department, Yazd University

Abstract

The transient pool boiling of deionized water was studied under saturation condition and atmospheric pressure at time periods of 1, 10, 100 and 1000s. Iron-aluminum-chromium alloy wire was used in the horizontal position as a surface heater and two permanent ceramic magnets were used to investigate the magnetic field effect on the deionized water boiling. Voltage difference on the wire heater was used to increase heat flux during periods of time, and this voltage difference increases linearly with time. The increase of heat flux was obtained by a quadratic polynomial function with increasing the voltage from zero to 50 volts over time periods. The critical heat flux with the presence of the magnetic field happens at higher superheat temperatures of wire. The critical heat flux values for periods of 100 and 1000s in the presence of the magnetic field are more than the same values in the absence of the magnetic field which could be due to the change in the chemical-physical properties of magnetized water. The magnitudes of the heat flux enhancement due to the magnetic field relative to the absence of the magnetic field for the period of 100 and 1000s were 12.74% and 7.3%, respectively.

Keywords

References

[1] Gaertner RF (1965) Photographic study of nucleate pool boiling on a horizontal surface. J Heat Trans-T ASME 87(1): 17-27.
[2] Zou A, Chanana A, Agrawal A, Wayner Jr PC, Maroo SC (2016) Steady state vapor bubble in pool boiling. Sci Rep 6 :20240.
[3] Nasiri S, Talebi S, Salimpour MR (2018) The effect of grooved surfaces on pool boiling heat transfer of water and Fe3O4/water nanofluid. Modares Mechanical Engineering 18(5): 490-500.
[4] Hursin M, Downar T (2008) PWR control rod ejection analysis with the MOC code decart. in:  Joint International Workshop: Nuclear Technology Society–Needs for Next Generation, Berkley, CA.
[5] Khafizov R, Poplavskii V, Rachkov V, Sorokin A, Trufanov A, Ashurko YM, Volkov A, Ivanov E, Privezentsev V (2017) Experimental studies of heat exchange for sodium boiling in the fuel assembly model: Safety substantiation of a promising fast reactor. Therm Eng 64(1): 6-14.
[6] Su GY, Bucci M, McKrell T, Buongiorno J (2016) Transient boiling of water under exponentially escalating heat inputs. Part I: Pool boiling. Int J Heat Mass Tran 96: 667-684.
[7] Park SD, Lee SW, Kang S, Kim SM, Bang IC (2012) Pool boiling CHF enhancement by graphene-oxide nanofluid under nuclear coolant chemical environments. Nucl Eng Des/Fusion 252: 184-191.
[8] El-Genk MS (2012) Immersion cooling nucleate boiling of high power computer chips. Energy Convers Manag 53(1): 205-218.
[9] Ali AF, El-Genk MS (2012) Spreaders for immersion nucleate boiling cooling of a computer chip with a central hot spot. Energy Convers Manag 53(1): 259-267.
[10] Zhang Y, Lu D, Wang Z, Fu X, Cao Q, Yang Y (2017) Experimental investigation on pool-boiling of C-shape heat exchanger bundle used in PRHR HX. Appl Therm Eng 114: 186-195.
[11] Rosenthal MW (1957) An experimental study of transient boiling. Nucl Sci Eng 2(5): 640-656.
[12] Ervin JS, Merte H, Keller R, Kirk K (1992) Transient pool boiling in microgravity. Int J Heat Mass Tran 35(3): 659-674.
[13] Pavlenko A, Tairov E, Zhukov V, Levin A, Tsoi A (2011) Investigation of transient processes at liquid boiling under nonstationary heat generation conditions. J Eng Thermophys-Rus 20(4): 380-406.
[14] Auracher H, Marquardt W (2002) Experimental studies of boiling mechanisms in all boiling regimes under steady-state and transient conditions.    Int J Therm Sci 41(7): 586-598.
[15] Park J, Fukuda K, Liu Q (2017) Critical heat flux phenomena depending on pre-pressurization in transient heat input. in:  AIP Conference Proceedings, AIP Publishing.
[16] Shiotsu M (1977) Transient Pool boiling heat transfer. J Heat Trans-T ASME 99: 547.
[17] Li Y, Fukuda K, Liu Q (2017) Steady and Transient CHF in Subcooled Pool Boiling of Water under Sub-atmospheric Pressures, Marine engineering. Journal of the Japan Institute of Marine Engineering 52(2): 245-250.
[18] Sakurai A, Shiotsu M (1977) Transient pool boiling heat transfer—part 2: Boiling heat transfer and burnout. J Heat Trans-T ASME 99(4): 554-560.
[19] Sharma VI, Buongiorno J, McKrell TJ, Hu LW (2013) Experimental investigation of transient critical heat flux of water-based zinc–oxide nanofluids. Int J Heat Mass Tran 61: 425-431.
[20] Kwark SM, Kumar R, Moreno G, You SM (2012) Transient characteristics of pool boiling heat transfer in nanofluids. J Heat Trans-T ASME 134(5): 051015.
[21] Tachibana F, Akiyama M, Kawamura H (1968) Heat transfer and critical heat flux in transient boiling,(i) an experimental study in saturated pool boiling. J Nucl Sci Technol 5(3): 117-126.
[22] Derewnicki K (1985) Experimental studies of heat transfer and vapour formation in fast transient boiling. Int J Heat Mass Tran 28(11): 2085-2092.
[23] Hata K, Masuzaki S (2010) Influence of heat input waveform on transient critical heat flux of subcooled water flow boiling in a short vertical tube. Nucl Eng Des/Fusion 240(2): 440-452.
[24] Johnson H (1971) Transient boiling heat transfer to water. Int J Heat Mass Tran 14(1): 67-82.
[25] Isao K, Akimi S, Akira S (1983) Transient boiling heat transfer under forced convection. Int J Heat Mass Tran 26(4): 583-595.
[26] Sakurai A, Serizawa A, Kataoka I, Shiozu M (1978) Transient boiling heat transfer under forced convection. Kyoto Daigaku Genshi Enerugi Kenkyusho Iho  16-19.
[27] Ayoobi A, Khorasani AF, Tavakoli MR, Salimpour MR (2019) Experimental study of the time period of continued heating rate on the pool boiling characteristics of saturated water. Int J Heat Mass Tran 137: 318-327.
[28] Sakurai A, Shiotsu M (1977) Transient pool boiling heat transfer—part 1: Incipient Boiling superheat. J Heat Trans-T ASME 99(4): 547-553.
[29] Kobe S, Dražić G, McGuiness PJ, Stražišar J (2001) The influence of the magnetic field on the crystallisation form of calcium carbonate and the testing of a magnetic water-treatment device, materials. J Magn Magn Mater 236(1-2): 71-76.
[30] Holysz L, Szczes A, Chibowski EJJOC, Science I (2007) Effects of a static magnetic field on water and electrolyte solutions. J Colloid Interface Sci 316(2): 996-1002.
[31] Pang XF, Deng BJ (2008) The changes of macroscopic features and microscopic structures of water under influence of magnetic field. Physica B Condens Matter 403(19-20) 3571-3577.
[32] X. Han, Y. Peng, Z. Ma, E. Optics (2016) Effect of magnetic field on optical features of water and KCl solutions, 127(16) 6371-6376.
[33] Wang Y, Zhang B, Gong Z, Gao K, Ou Y, Zhang J (2013) The effect of a static magnetic field on the hydrogen bonding in water using frictional experiments. J Mol 1052: 102-104.
[34] Wang Y, Wei H, Li Z (2018) Effect of magnetic field on the physical properties of water. Results Phys 8: 262-267.
[35] Toledo EJ, Ramalho TC, Magriotis Z (2008) Influence of magnetic field on physical–chemical properties of the liquid water: Insights from experimental and theoretical models. J Mol Sci 888(1-3) 409-415.
[36] Ishimoto J, Okubo M, Kamiyama S, Higashitani M, Engineering T (1995) Bubble behavior in magnetic fluid under a nonuniform magnetic field. J Jpn Soc 38(3): 382-387.
[37] Lykoudis P, Transfer M (1976) Bubble growth in the presence of a magnetic field. Int J Heat Mass Tran 19(12): 1357-1362.
[38] Kuphaldt TR (2006) Lessons in electric circuits. Volume I–DC.
[39] Moffat RJ (1988) Describing the uncertainties in experimental results. Exp Therm Fluid Sci 1(1): 3-17.
[40] Rohsenow WM (1951) A method of correlating heat transfer data for surface boiling of liquids, Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Division of Industrial Cooporation.
[41] Zuber N (1963) Nucleate boiling. The region of isolated bubbles and the similarity with natural convection. Int J Heat Mass Tran 6(1): 53-78.
Journal of Solid and Fluid Mechanics
Volume 10, Issue 1
April 2020
Pages 209-221

Files

Share

How to cite

Statistics