Thermal elastohydrodynamic analysis of mechanical sealsi using finite difference method

Authors

Isfahan University of Technology, Pardis College, Mechanical Engineering Division

Abstract

Nowadays analysis of mechanical seals is of great importance since it causes improvement in the performance of mechanical systems and it enables one to reduce the leakage in the seal. In this paper a MTM 30 mechanical seal has been analyzed. The analysis has been conducted in both thermal and isothermal modes using finite difference method. The pressure distribution as well as film thickness has been predicted and compared to the published results available in the literature. The results show that considering thermal effects results in an increase in pressure for 16.55% and a reduction in film thickness of 33.4% compared to the situations in which isothermal analysis is conducted. A parametric study has been conducted which evaluates the effect of speed, viscosity, and load on the performance of the mechanical seal. Film thickness, pressure distribution, and film thickness has been studied in this parametric study. The results in this method have been shown to be in good comparison with other results.

Keywords


[1] نصرآزادانی م­م (1382) انواع آب بندهای صنعتی. شرکت پالایش نفت اصفهان.
[2] Hans Lubbinge (1999) On the lubrication of mechanical face seals. Wiley.
[3] Karaszkiewicz (1985) Hydrodynamic lubrication of rubber seals for reciprocating motion: Leakage of seals with an o-ring. Tribol Int 21-26.
[4] Salant R (2001) Numerical models of rotary lip seal seals. Tribol Res 685-696.
[5] Susan, Salant R (2002) Inter-asperity cavitation and global cavitation in seals an average flow analysis. Tribol Int 113-121.
[6] Shen D, Salant R (2003) Elastohydrodynamic analysis of the effect of shaft surface finish on rotary lip seal behavior. Tribol Trans 6-46.
[7] Salant F, Rocke A (2004) Hydrodynamic analysis of the flow in radial lip seal using flow factors Transactions, ASME J Tribol 156-161.
[8] Rocke A, Salant, R (2005) Elastohydrodynamic analysis of a rotary lip seal using flow factors.  Tribol Trans 16-43.
[9] Jianjun S, Chenbo M, Qiuping Y, Jianhua L, Min Z, Peiya Z (2017) Numerical analysis on a new pump-out hydrodynamic mechanical seal. Tribol Int 62-70.
[10] نامدار افزار صنعت پارسیان (1389) آب­­بندهای مکانیکی. کاتالوگ صنعتی آب­بندها.
[11] Salant R, Shen D (2007) An unsteady mixed soft EHL model, with application to a rotary lip seal. Tribol Int 646-651.
[12] Ping Huang (2015) Numerical calculation of elastohydrodynamic lubrication. Methods and program, wiley.
[13] Jalali V, Rahnejat D (1998) Elastohydrodynamic solution for concentrated elliptical point contact of machine elements under combined entraining and squeeze-film motion. Department of Mechanical and Manufacturing Engineering.
[14] Nian X, Khonsari MM (2012) Thermal performance of mechanical seals with textured side-wall. Tribol Int 45(1): 1-7.
[15] Jia X, Guo F, Huang L, Salant R, Wang Y (2013) Parameter analysis of the radial lip seal by orthogonal array method. Tribol Int 64: 96-102
[16] Slawomir B (2015) An analytical approach to heat transfer and thermal distortions in non-contacting face seals. Int J Heat Mass Transf 81:90-102.
[17] Jérémy C (2018) Numerical and experimental study of misaligned and wavy mechanical face seals operating under pressure pulses and pressure inversions. Mechanical engineering.
[18] Ayadi K, Runetière B, Tournerie B, Maoui A (2015) Experimental and numerical study of the lubrication regimes of a liquid mechanical seal. Tribol Int 92: 96-108.
 [19] Liu Y, Liu W, Li Y, Liu X, Wang Y (2015) Mechanism of a wavy-tilt-dam mechanical seal under different Working conditions. Tribol Int 90: 43-54
[20] Migout F, Brunetière N, Tournerie B (2015) Study of the fluid film vaporization in the inter face of a mechanical face seal. Tribol Int 92: 84-95.